Chapter 160: Chapter 160 — Stones and Streets
May 23rd, 1181 - Jerusalem
The morning sun over Jerusalem poured golden light across the city’s ramparts, turning the pale limestone walls into something almost celestial. Baldwin IV rode at a measured pace through the Gate of David, the rhythmic clop of hooves softened by the dust underfoot. The King wore no crown, only a plain circlet over his helm, and his cloak was pinned back to keep it from dragging in the early summer heat. Beside him, a small escort of knights kept a discreet distance, their chainmail catching flashes of sun as they rode. Ahead, the wide stretch of ground between the old curtain wall and the rising stones of the new fortifications awaited his inspection.
It had been months since Baldwin had last walked this space. When the new wall was first proposed, it had existed only as lines on parchment and markers in the dirt. Now, the second curtain wall’s foundations ran in a near-continuous arc, broken only where new gates or defensive towers were still under construction. In some places the wall had climbed to the height of a man; in others it was already twice that, its fresh stones stark against the weathered blocks of the older defenses.
"Majesty," said Master Hugo, the chief royal mason, bowing stiffly as Baldwin dismounted. "You will see much progress since your last visit."
"I expect to," Baldwin replied, his tone warm but measured. "These walls are the bones of the city’s future. Let us see how well they grow."
He walked with deliberate steps, his gloved hand occasionally brushing the cool, chalky surface of the newly laid limestone. Master Hugo pointed out details as they went—the tighter mortar seams where the masons had refined their methods, the buttressing design to resist battering rams, the concealed posterns that could serve in siege. Baldwin listened, nodding occasionally, but his eyes kept sweeping across the open ground between the old and new walls.
That ground, once nothing more than neglected outer gardens and scattered workshops, was already being surveyed for the new districts. Wooden stakes, some with strips of red cloth, marked where future streets would run. Piles of quarried stone sat in ordered heaps, and carpenters’ yards had sprung up like mushrooms after rain. Everywhere he looked, men labored—digging drainage channels, laying foundations, carting loads of gravel. A few women worked as well, mostly carrying water or food to the crews.
"This space," Baldwin said, halting at a rise from which he could see the Tower of David looming over the old city, "will be the living heart of a new Jerusalem. Here the merchants will build their shops and guild halls. Here new dwellings will rise for the families who come from Syria or the coast. And there—" He pointed toward the inner wall, "—the Royal Forum will stand."
At the mention of the Forum, Master Hugo’s brows rose slightly. "The masons are eager for its plans, Majesty. They know only it will be near the Tower of David and that you intend to replace the older buildings there."
"They will know more today," Baldwin said. "Summon the merchants’ representatives. We will speak with them here, so they see for themselves what is possible."
A short time later, a small delegation approached: half a dozen men in fine robes, some with the weathered look of seasoned traders, others clearly wealthier, their fingers heavy with rings. They bowed deeply.
"Your Majesty," began Elias ibn Raphael, a Christian merchant of Greek origin who often served as spokesman, "we are honored to stand with you in this place. We understand you wish to discuss the Forum."
Baldwin studied them for a moment. "The Royal Forum will not be built behind palace walls, hidden from the life of the city. It will stand near the Tower of David, upon ground now crowded with old, crumbling houses and small shops. We will purchase those buildings from their owners at fair price, and in their place raise a complex worthy of a united kingdom."
One of the merchants, a stout man with an Aleppan accent, shifted uncomfortably. "Majesty, some of those shops have stood for generations—"
"And will be remembered," Baldwin interrupted, his voice calm but firm. "But Jerusalem cannot grow if it clings to every stone of the past. The owners will profit from the sale and may take new plots here, between the walls, where trade will flourish greater still."
That last promise drew murmurs among them. The new districts, lying between the bustling old city and the heavily defended outer wall, would have space, order, and easy access to the markets. No cramped, twisting alleys—Baldwin had already decreed wide streets and fixed plots to prevent the chaos that so often plagued medieval cities.
Master Hugo unrolled a parchment upon a makeshift table of stacked stones. The drawing showed the Royal Forum’s proposed layout: a central open court paved with stone, flanked by colonnaded halls; a basilica-like council chamber for civic gatherings; arcaded storefronts for the merchants; and, facing toward the Tower of David, a grand façade with carved reliefs depicting the Kingdom’s victories.
"This," Baldwin said, tracing the plan with a gloved finger, "will serve not only as a marketplace, but as a symbol of royal justice and unity. The laws we have reformed will be spoken here, and petitions heard. It will be open to all."
Elias nodded slowly. "Majesty, this could indeed become the center of all commerce. And for the guilds—?"
"They will have offices in the arcades," Baldwin confirmed. "Every guild that serves the Kingdom will have its place there. But there will be rules—weights and measures will be inspected regularly; prices posted; disputes settled by the city court, not by brawls in the street."
The merchants exchanged glances. The older among them recognized the advantage—royal oversight could protect them from cheats and maintain order. Others, younger and more ambitious, saw only the opportunities.
Baldwin turned to Master Hugo. "Ensure that the stone for the Forum is drawn from the same quarries as the outer wall. I want it to stand as part of the same age, the same vision."
"As you command," Hugo replied.
They moved on toward the Tower of David itself, passing through one of the newly cut gates in the outer wall. Here, the works were noisier—masons chipping at blocks, cart wheels creaking, the metallic clang of blacksmiths shaping hinges for the gates. Baldwin paused often to speak with individual craftsmen, asking about their work, their needs, and whether wages were being paid promptly. His presence clearly surprised some; few kings concerned themselves with such matters in person.
At one point, a young mason with a dusty face approached hesitantly. "Majesty, the new drainage channels—do you wish them to run all the way to the outer ditch?"
"Yes," Baldwin said without hesitation. "A flooded street is an enemy within the walls. Keep them deep and covered; I will not have the Forum smelling of stagnant water."
The mason grinned in relief and hurried off.
By midday, Baldwin and his party had reached the edge of the old city near the Tower of David. Here stood the cluster of buildings that would soon give way to the Forum. Many were of modest height, timber and stone mixed, with narrow lanes winding between them. A few shopkeepers came out to watch the royal inspection, some curious, others wary.
"These people must be spoken to gently," Baldwin told Elias. "I will not have resentment breed beneath our foundations. Offer them good coin and the promise of new plots in the district. And for those who wish to remain near the Tower, offer shops in the Forum itself at reduced rent for the first year."
"That will persuade many," Elias said, already calculating how quickly the news would spread.
Standing at the base of the Tower, Baldwin looked back across the expanse between the walls. He imagined it not as the churned earth and scattered timber he saw now, but as a planned city—straight streets, orderly plots, houses with gardens, workshops spilling with the scent of fresh wood and metal, the Forum drawing crowds beneath its colonnades. It was not mere vanity. These works would tie the people to the crown, their livelihoods linked to the stability and strength he had fought to build.
The bells from the Church of the Holy Sepulchre rang faintly in the distance, marking the hour. Baldwin knew his time at the works was nearly done; there were council matters to attend. But he lingered a moment longer, breathing in the mingled scents of fresh mortar, sawdust, and the dry summer wind. Here, in the space between the old and new walls, the Kingdom was remaking itself—not only in stone, but in the hearts of its people.
As he mounted his horse, Baldwin called to Master Hugo, "Have the surveyors stake the exact ground for the Forum within the week. And tell the guild leaders they will meet with me in council to discuss their place in it."
"It will be done, Majesty," Hugo said.
The king’s party rode back through the half-built gate, past the rising towers and the sweating crews. Behind them, the space between the walls remained alive with the noise of labor—proof that in this city, stone by stone, a vision was becoming reality.